英语四级作文翻译（通用20篇）

　　四级英语当中大家可能对作文部分是比较关注的，这可是试卷中的重要组成部分，马虎不得。下面是小编精心整理的英语四级作文翻译，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

　　假设你的大学正在就大学图书馆是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见

　　In the modern era,there is aheated debate regarding whether theuniversitys library should be open to the public.Some believe thatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it wilpose a threat to the order and operation of the university.In myview,the university authorities shouldbe cautious about offeringthe outsiders an access to such an important venue,Above all,the library,serving as a critical academic facility as well asan indispensable researchsite for both students and teachers,issupposed to keep those limited valuable resourcesto its authorizedusers.If the university choosesto open the library to the public,it ishighly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place,leavingmany college students and teachersunable to complete their aca-demic work.Furthermore,when too many citizens crowd into thelibrary,there will be unnecessary talking,laughing,quarreling oreven chasing,incurring disorder of one kind oranother.

　　In conclusion,the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits.Therefore,opening the universitys library tothe public must neverbe put on the universitys agenda.

　　翻译

　　在现代，关于大学图书馆是否应该向公众开放，人们展开了激烈的争论。一些人认为这对我们的好处大于坏处，而另一些人则认为这将对大学的秩序和运作构成威胁。在我看来，大学当局应该谨慎地向外界提供进入如此重要场所的机会。最重要的是，图书馆作为一个重要的学术设施，也是学生和教师不可或缺的研究场所，支持将这些有限的宝贵资源留给授权者。如果大学选择向公众开放图书馆，很有可能会有大量的人涌入这个地方，导致许多大学生和教师无法完成他们的学术工作。此外，当太多的市民涌入图书馆时，会有不必要的`谈话、大笑、争吵甚至追逐，从而引发这样或那样的混乱。

　　总之，这种做法的优点大于缺点。因此，向公众开放大学图书馆决不能提上大学的议事日程。

　　假设你的大学正在就大学食堂是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见

　　In the modern era,there is a heated debate regarding whether theuniversitys canteens should be open to the public.Some believethatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it willpose a threat to theorder and operationof the university.In myview,the university should recognize that this has both pros andcons.

　　Lets start with the advantages.First,it allowsthe public to enjoy thediverse and delicious food offered by university canteens.This canenhance the reputation of the university and foster a stronger rela-tionship between the university and thelocal community.Second,itcan also generate additional revenue for the university,which canbe used to improve the facilities and services provided tostudents.However,there are also potential drawbacks to consider.For in-stance,the increased number of people using the canteen may leadto overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peakhours.Additionally,the public may have different preferences anddietary requirements compared to students,which could affect themenu options available and potentially increase costs.

　　In conclusion,the university should weigh the merits and demeritsso that itcan provide the best possible experiencefor both studentsand membersof the public.

　　在现代，关于大学食堂是否应该向公众开放，存在着激烈的争论。一些人认为仇恨对我们的好处大于坏处，而另一些人则认为它会对大学的理论和运作构成威胁。在我看来，大学应该认识到这有好处也有坏处。

　　让我们从优势开始。首先，它让公众能够享受大学食堂提供的丰富美味的食物。这将提高大学的声誉，并加强大学与当地社区之间的关系。其次，它还可以为大学带来额外的收入，用于改善为学生提供的设施和服务。然而，也有潜在的缺点需要考虑。从目前的情况来看，使用食堂的人数增加可能会导致过度拥挤，学生在泥炭地等待的`时间更长。此外，与学生相比，公众可能有不同的偏好和饮食要求，这可能会影响可用的菜单选项，并可能增加成本。

　　总之，大学应该权衡利弊，以便为学生和公众提供尽可能好的体验。

　　假设你的大学正在就大学体育设施是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见

　　After the epidemic,there is a heated debate regarding whether uni-versity sports facilities should be open to the public.Some believethat itwill bringthe society much benefits,while others argue that itwill pose a threat to the security of college students.In my view,weneed to recognize that opening sports facilities to the public hasmore pros than cons.

　　First,it has dramatically improved the health level of the whole soci-ety.People can exercise on the playground to invigorate health ef-fectively,reduce the risk of heart disease,and lower the odds ofobesity,which not only prolong peoples life but also curtail thewholeexpenditure of healthcare.Second,making university sportsfacilities available to the public contributes to the cost-cutting of thegovernment.If thecampus sports facilities are not open to thepublic,government willalso build them elsewhere,which is boundto increase its budget pressure.In the mean time,the utilization ofsports facilities in schools will also be reduced if the public cannotaccess to them,resulting wasting of resources.

　　In conclusion,although too many “non-students”might cause se-curity problem toward the university,this can be overcome by strict-er regulation,while allowing people to use sports facilities in thecampus will undoubtedly bring agreat deal of benefits to the wholesociety.

　　疫情之后，关于大学体育设施是否应该向公众开放，人们展开了激烈的争论。一些人认为这会给社会带来很多好处，而另一些人则认为这会对大学生的安全构成威胁。在我看来，我们应该认识到向公众开放体育设施的.好处大于坏处。

　　首先，它极大地提高了整个社会的健康水平。人们可以在操场上锻炼，以有效地增强健康，降低患心脏病的风险，降低肥胖的几率，这不仅延长了人们的寿命，而且减少了医疗保健的总支出。其次，向公众提供大学体育设施有助于降低政府的成本。如果校园体育设施不对公众开放，政府也会在其他地方修建，这势必会增加预算压力。同时，如果公众无法使用学校体育设施，导致资源浪费，学校体育设施的利用率也会降低。

　　总之，尽管过多的“非学生”可能会给大学带来安全问题，但这可以通过严格的监管来克服，而允许人们使用大学的体育设施无疑会给整个社会带来巨大的利益。

　　On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude

　　On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.

　　These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.

　　Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.

　　I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache.

　　As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.

　　Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.

　　This kind of world is doomed to failure.

　　Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart.

　　Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.

　　My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.

　　感恩

　　对培养感恩心

　　在全国各地的大学校园里，有一个明显的现象，我们不能忽视：有太多的年轻大学生缺乏感恩，对这个灿烂的文明在5000年的跨越古老的土地上无数的传统美德之一的感觉。这些年轻的成年人没有，都不是表达谢意的巨大重要性的那些谁曾帮助他们，从教师到家长等等。

　　就个人而言，我认为没有一个优雅的心学生的根本原因是他们受教育不重视的道德领域。我坚信，从全社会的.人们共同的努力是为这个社会头痛的最后补救措施。作为新时代的青年大学生，我们应该对这项事业我们自己的贡献。想象没有感恩意识的世界。

　　这个世界是注定要失败的。简而言之，我们应该加入我们的双手来提高我们的意识培养优雅的心。只有这样，才能建设成一个和谐的社会。我的同学们，我求你从现在开始采取行动。

　　On Credit Card

　　At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders.

　　Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.

　　Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides.

　　On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments.

　　On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.

　　On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicuous fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.

　　Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents

　　大学生使用信用卡现象

　　与信用卡

　　目前，一个由各大银行发行的信用卡和购物卡，商场广泛vareity蓬勃发展的势头在全国各地高校和高校，与高校组成的学生证持有人不断增长的人口众多。事实上，五分之一的学生中，预计在至少拥有一张信用卡，这一数字预计将在稳定increse，扬子晚报的最新公布的数据显示后。

　　任何事情一样之前，这种塑料小片的出现，校园一卡通的信贷的日益普及同时具有光明和黑暗的方面。

　　一方面，年轻人上大学，从偷窃一笔可观的'现金无故障，可享受信用卡的便利性和分期付款购买昂贵的商品。另一方面，然而，该卡的不负责任，这些青少年过度使用，其中大部分是刚从中等学校预算的钱没有能力，可以使它们的债务沉重，将带他们年还清。

　　我个人的水平，同时享受着便利的主机可能带来的信用卡，我们不能忽视一个明显的事实：在大多数情况下，父母是没有任何限制我们唯一的消费金融来源。相反，我们都应该放在我们的首要任务，并提出自己的研究后，我们的父母以外的严重依赖

　　With the development of IT, online chatting is becoming increasingly popular with many people.

　　However, people’s opinions about it vary from person to person. Some think that it has more problems than benefits. First, it is a waste of time, energy and money as it doesn’t produce any useful information and products. Second, it is misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or fictional.

　　But the advocates of online chatting support it because it is another way of recreation which is both exciting and relaxing. Besides, it helps them release their emotions and worries freely and safely. To them, it is very useful and wonderful.

　　As far as I am concerned, whether online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who does it.

　　在网上聊天

　　随着它的发展，网上聊天越来越受很多人的欢迎。

　　然而，人们的'观点因人而异。一些人认为它比好处更多的问题。首先，它是浪费时间，精力和金钱，因为它不会产生任何有用的信息和产品。其次，它是一种误导用户，因为网络实际上是一个事情不真实或虚构的想象空间。

　　但是网上聊天的支持者支持它，因为它是娱乐的另一种方式是令人兴奋和放松。此外，它帮助他们释放他们的情绪和自由和安全的担忧。对他们来说，这是非常有用的和美妙的。

　　就我而言，无论是在线聊天是好是坏取决于它的人。

　　Money is regarded by some people as the most important thing in life. For those people,a man with plenty of money can live happily.So in their eyes,money is the main goal oftheir life.

　　But money cannot buy everything.For instance,no matter how much money one has,he cannot buy good health,which is essential to a good life. Neither can it buy happiness or friendship.Thus,although money is useful in many ways,there are still a lot of things in the world that can not be bought with money.

　　There are people who obtain money by gamnbling，cheating or other dishonest means.Sooner or later,they will be punished by the law. Therefore,money will bring them nothing but rnisery.Only when money is obtained through working can it make people really happy.

　　翻译

　　有些人认为金钱是生命中最重要的东西。对于那些人来说，富有的人一定生活得很开心。因此在他们眼中，赚钱是生活的主要目标。

　　但是，金钱并不能买到所有的东西。例如，不管一个人有多少钱，他却买不到健康一一那才是幸福生活的根本。金钱也买不到幸福或友谊。因此，尽管金钱在很多方面都有用途，但是世界上还是有一些东西是用金钱买不到的。

　　有的`人利用赌博或欺骗等不诚实的方式来获取金钱。迟早他们会受到法律的惩罚。因此，金钱带给他们的除了痛苦之外，一无所有。只有通过劳动获得的金钱才会真正地给人们带来快乐。

　　农历五月初五的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是个盛大的'节日。它的另一名称——“重五节”就来源于这个日期。这个节日根据一个广为流传的故事，演变为纪念战国时期(the Warring States Period)楚国伟大爱国诗人屈原的日子。如果事实果真如此，那么端午节已经有大约2500年的存史了。端午节最盛行的活动是赛龙舟和吃粽子(rice dumpling)。自2008年以来，端午节在中国巳不仅仅是一个传统节日,还是公共假期。

　　翻译：

　　The Dragon Boat Festival is a grand festival celebrated on the 5th day of 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. This is the source of the alternative name of Double Fifth Festival. According to a widely stated story, the festival developed to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan of Chu State in Warring States Period. If that is true, Dragon Boat Festival has a history of about 2,500 years. The most popular activities of Dragon Boat festival are racing dragon boats and eating rice dumplings. Since 2008，Dragon Boat Festival has been celebrated not only as a festival but also a public holiday in China.

　　The generation gap is unavoidable in almost every family, which brings about a number of conflicts in a family. In my opinion, to limit the bad effects of the generation gap, each family should use the following three methods:

　　First of all, it is important that family members discuss openly about their pleasuresor sadness in childhood in family gatherings. This activity does not only create a close relationship but also help build up understanding among all members. For instance, once children are aware that their grandparents and even their parents did not have a good upbringing during their hard childhood, they will stop complaining about the previous generations’ obsoleteness. In the meantime, once old people realize young people are nurtured in a new modern way, it is easy for them to be tolerant of young people’s new habits or hobbies.

　　Secondly, people of each generation should not develop a very high feeling about themselves. In order to do that, they should not think that they are the only right people in their family because each person has his or her own limitations. Teenagerswould realize that their parents have to struggle with pain to support them financially, and they would stop rebelling their strictness. Parents would realize that their children’s new style does no harm to their studies and stop imposing their own unsuitable standards on their children.

　　Finally, the generation gap and its bad effects can be limited if all memberscooperate to build up a close-knit family relationship and a harmonious atmosphere in which they are open and tolerant of each other. I strongly believe that each family, by doing that, can enjoy a cozy atmosphere with minimum interference by the generation gap.

　　翻译

　　大部分的家庭免不了存在代沟，代沟给一个家庭带来很多冲突。我认为，为了控制代沟的不良影响，每个家庭都应该尝试以下方法:

　　首先，在家庭聚会的时候，家庭成员公开讨论自己的童年时期的快乐或悲伤是很重要的。这一活动不仅营造一种紧密的关系而且能够帮助建立家庭成员之间的相互理解。比如说，一旦孩子们意识到他们的爷爷奶奶甚至是爸爸妈妈在艰苦的童年时期没有很好的成长，他们就会停止抱怨上一代人的陈旧思想。同时，一旦老一辈人意识到年轻人是在一种新的现代方式下成长，他们就很容易接受年轻人的习惯和爱好。

　　其次，每一代人都不应该高估自己。为此，他们不应该认为他们是家里唯一对的人，因为每个人都有自己的极限。青少年应该意识到，他们的父母必须与困苦斗争给他们提供经济上的`支持，他们就会停止反抗父母的严厉。父母也应该意识到，孩子们的新风格不会影响学习，从而停止把自己不合适的吧标准强加在孩子身上。

　　最后，如果所有的成员合作起来去建立一个关系紧密的家庭关系以及能够坦诚和互相容忍融洽的氛围，代沟及其不良影响就可以得到限制。我坚信，通过这样做，每个家庭都能享有一个代沟干扰最小的舒适氛围。

　　Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.

　　There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.

　　Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.

　　参考译文：

　　目前，出国留学在年轻人中间非常流行。我们应该充分重视留学问题。

　　出国留学有很多好处。首先，国外生活和学习为学生提供了一个看待世界的不同视角。在大学校园中，国际学生很可能遇到来自不同国家和地区的'同伴，并且面临迥异的观念和价值。此外，海外经历是外语在实际生活运用的最佳时机。没有什么比住在母语国家提高第二外语技能的更好机会了。

　　总之，我认为尽管出国留学很昂贵，并且可能会痛苦，但这种付出是值得的。首先，除了知识之外，留学生可以获得留在国内的学生永远无法获得的宝贵经验。其次，尽管留学经历可能使人沮丧痛苦，然而这对年轻人的成长是有益的。

　　With the development of the society, people pay more concern on whether choose a high-paying job with long hours or a low-paying job with short hours. There are different opinions on it, and the tohttps://p.9136.com/1xe more and more conspicuous.

　　Every coin has two sides. The two choices have their own advantages and disadvantages, but I support that a high-paying job with long hours is better. One of the reasons is that I am a workaholic, a high-paying job with long hours can afford more opportunities to make great progress to challenge myself, and the success will satisfy my sense of achievement to a great extent. And what I want to emphasize is that this is an economic society which requires me to see the reality clearly. A high-paying job means a high position in the society, so I can get more respect and admiration from others. I should also take on the responsibility of providing a better life for my family, such as a big house, a private car, plenty of food, beautiful clothes, the best education and medical treatments and so on. What’s more, in the long run, with a high paying-job, I’ll save up much money for the life in the future, in other words, even though I retire in old age, I can still give my family an easy life. Last but not least, we are young now, if we don’t work hard, what do we live for when we get old in the future?

　　In short, when we are young and strong, working hard is the best choice. Cheer up! Come on!

　　翻译

　　随着社会的发展，人们对是否选择一个高薪却工作时间长还是低报酬而工作短的工作给予了更多的关注。它有不同的意见，这个话题越来越突出。

　　每个硬币都有两面。两种选择都有它的优点和缺点，但我觉得高薪却工作时间长是更好的。其中一个原因是因为我是一个工作狂，一份高薪而工作时间长的工作可以提供更多的机会去取得很大的进步并挑战自我，在很大程度上成功也会满足我的成就感。我想强调的是，这是一个经济型社会，需要我清晰地看清现实。一个高收入的工作意味着社会地位高，所以我可以得到更多他人的尊重和钦佩。我也要负起为我的家人提供更好的生活的责任，如一个大房子，一辆私家车，充足的食物，漂亮的衣服，最好的教育和医疗等。更重要的`是，从长远来看，拥有一个高收入的工作，我可以为将来的生活节省很多钱，换句话说，即使我老了，退休了，我还可以给家人一个安逸的生活。最后但并非最不重要的是我们现在还年轻，如果我们不努力，我们将来变老了该以什么为生呢?

　　总之，在我们年轻力壮的时候，努力工作是最好的选择。打起精神，加油!

　　Nowadays, can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities due to the rapid development of internet technology.

　　Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. They don’t have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there are still some defects in online shopping. First, face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.

　　It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being treated.

　　如今,我们能找到一个人没有经历过网上购物吗?绝对不会。网上购物开始流行在大多数城市由于互联网技术的快速发展。

　　网上购物受到大多数人的欢迎是由于各种各样的原因。从消费者的角度来看,它可以节省一些时间,没有多少空闲时间的人。点击鼠标,他们能得到他们想要的所有东西,而呆在家里。对零售商来说,这可以减少一些成本对于那些没有多少流动资金。他们不需要租一间房子,把钱花在员工与传统贸易模式。然而,仍然有一些缺陷在网上购物。首先,面对面的交易使网上购物不可靠和值得信赖。第二,人们将会失去讨价还价的`乐趣。

　　不可否认,网上购物在现代社会已经成为一种不可抗拒的潮流。伟大的紧迫性,我们需要调节相关法律符合网上购物的快速增长。只有用这种方法我们才能享受快乐和方便网上购物没有接受治疗的问题。

　　The world is not only hungry but also thirsty. However, some people are still reluctant to turn a finger to save water. Some people dont turn a tap after use, while others even pollute clean water and make the situation worse. The severe drought in the southwest China once again pushes the issue of water-saving under hot discussion.

　　这个世界不仅很饿，而且很渴。可是，有些人仍然不愿意费一点儿功夫去节约用水。一些人用完水后不关水龙头，而另外一些人甚至污染干净的水，这使情况变得更糟糕。中国西南地区的严重干旱再一次将节水问题推向了讨论的热点。

　　However, as things stand today, the reasonable utilization of water resource is more significant than before. Firstly water consumption is soaring. The quick development of merce and industry will consume more water for their reproduction. Whats more, the great increasing of the world population also further aggravates the situation. Secoodly, due to the more and more serious water pollution, the supply of clean water fails to meet the demand. 然而，当前的情况是，合理利用水资源比从前更加重要。首先，水资源的消耗在飘升。商业和工业的快速开展消耗的水比再生水资源要多。另外，世界人口的大幅增长也使情况进一步恶化。其次，由于水污染越来越严重，干净水的供应满足不了需求。 As a college student, not only will I save water by myself, but also I will attend different kinds of activities on water-saving. On the one haod, I will make the best of water instead of throwing clean water away at instant. On the other haod, I will call on my friends to save water and protect water. Anyway, many a little makes a mickle.

　　作为一名大学生，不仅我自己要节约用水，而且我会参加各种节水活动。一方面，我会充分利用水资源，不会在瞬间就把干净的水倒掉。另一方面，我会号召我的朋友节约用水，保护水资源。无论如何，聚少成多，滴水成流。

　　Due to its highquality and original tastes, green food appeals to more consumers. From supermmarkets to chain stores, green food is found everywhere.

　　绿色食品凭借它的高品质和天然味道，为众多消费者所钟爱。从大型超市到连锁店，到处能找到绿色食品的身影。

　　Why is green food so popular even though its price is usually higher than other food? On the one hand, recently a series of issues on food safety makes customers disturbed and anxious. In order to have the reliable food, more housewives opt to select green food for their family. Green food has been labeled as a kind of healthy, delicious and fashionable food. This is perhaps the most important reason for the popularity of green food. On the other haod, with the advance in living standard, people will pay more attention to the quality of food and their raised ine is enough to cover the expenditure of food with a paratively high price.

　　绿色食品的价格往往高于普通食品，为什么还能如此受欢迎呢?一方面，最近一系列的食品安全事件使消费者心有余悸。为了买到更值得信赖的食品，更多的家庭主妇选择了绿色食品。绿色食品已成为安康、美味和时尚食品的代表。这也许是绿色食品受欢迎的最重要的原因。另一方面，随着生活水平的提高，人们更关注食品的质量，而他们的收入也足以支付价格比较高的食品。

　　With the development of the society, green food is certainly to hold a larger portion in the market. In the near future, people will be austomed to enjoy the fresh vegetable, fruits and cereals without pesticide residues, artificial feed and contarnination.

　　随着社会的开展，绿色食品必然在市场中占据更大的比例。在不久的将来，人们会习惯于品尝没有杀虫剂、人工饲料和污染的新鲜蔬菜、水果和谷物。

　　Its no doubt that university campuses will produce a large amount of rubbish every day, however, there are fewer college students paying attention to its classification. 毫无疑问，大学校园里每天都会制造大量垃圾，但是，注意垃圾分类的大学生很少。

　　Factually waste separation is vital to create an environment-friendly campus. Firstly, waste separation does great contribution to the environmental protection. Since some of waste is recyclable, while other is unrecyclable, if all the students could voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from unrecyclable rubbish, the risk of the environmental pollution will be greatly reduced. Secondly, waste separation could save a lot of energy and tirne on its processing.

　　其实垃圾分类对创造环保型的校园来说至关重要。首先，垃圾分类对保护环境奉献很大。由于一些垃圾是可循环利用的，而另外一些是不可循环利用的，如果所有学生都能自主地把可循环利用的垃圾和不可循环利用的垃圾区别开来，对环境造成污染的风险会大大降低。其次，垃圾分类能使人们在处理垃圾过程中节省大量的.时间和精力。

　　With the rapid increase in the amount of rubbish at the campus, rubbish classmification does not permit of any delay. On the one hand, as the well-educated people, college students should act as hosts of the universities and separate waste from this moment in their daily life. On the other hand, university authorities should strengthen students awareness of environmental protection and guide students to separate waste in a reasonable way.

　　随着校园垃圾数量的快速增加，垃圾分类刻不容缓。一方面，作为受过良好教育的人，大学生应该以大学主人自居，从现在起，在日常生活中就把垃圾进展分类。另一方面，大学校方应该加强学生的环保意识，引导学生用正确的方式对垃圾进展分类。 Recently, it is reported that oil price in the intemational market has been skyrocketing drastically. In China, many traditional mineral cities in northeastem China has run into predicament, with their economy collapsed and workers unemployed, only because coal has been mined out. 据报道，最近国际市场的石油价格大幅飘升。在中国，东北部的许多传统煤炭城市经济崩溃、工人失业，城市陷入困境，仅仅是因为煤被开采得枯竭了。

　　Unlike sunlight, water and wind, fossil energy resources , including coal, oil and gas, are not practically reproductive during human history. Once consumed, theyre gone forever. If they were to be exhausted before we could find sufficient resources to replace them, we would have to live in entire blackout again, which is of course not what we would like to see.

　　不像阳光、水和风，化石能源资源，包括煤、石油和天然气，在人类历史上其实都不是可再生的。一旦被消耗了，它们就永远消失了。如果在我们能够找到足够的能代替它们的资源之前，它们就消耗完了，我们会再次陷入全面停电的场面，这当然是我们不愿意看到的。

　　Therefore, we must economize on energy resources. New techniques should be developed and applied to reduce energy consumption in industry and daily life. Altemative energy should be employed wherever possible. Any practice that wastes energy should be eradicated .

　　因此，我们必须节约能源资源。应该研发出新技术，将其应用在工业和日常生活中减少能源消耗上。在任何可能的地方都应该使用可替代能源。任何浪费能源的行为都应该被铲除。

　　College always is the dream of everybody. When children start to enter primary school, they were told to set up the goal to go university one day in the future. You can see how important university to people. But the current college enrollment systems only stick to one rule. That is granting the opportunity according to test scores once a year. If anyone fails in the exam and still wants to go to college, he has to study for a whole and the take part in the test. I think this system is not perfect. It still has many flaws.

　　上大学是每个人的梦想。当孩子们开始去上小学的时候，他们就被告知要设立将来上大学的目标。可以看出大学对人们来说有多么的重要。但目前高校招生体系只坚持一个原则。那就是抓住一年一次的考试机会。不管是谁考试失败又还想去上大学的话，他就得再准备一年然后再参加考试。我认为这个体系是不完善的。还有许多缺点。

　　First of all, the system is not good for students’ mental health. Every student just has one chance per year after they have prepared for three years in school. It is too cruel for them. They may have some mental problems if they fail in the exam. Besides, we all know that time is precious. They can do many things in one year. But if they give up the opportunity to go to university after one failure, they will lose the chance to receive higher education.

　　首先，该体系不利于学生的心理健康。每个学生在学校准备了三年之后每年只有一次机会。这是对他们太残酷了。如果在考试中失败，他们可能会有心理上的问题。此外，我们都知道时间的宝贵。一年他们可以做很多事情。但是如果他们放弃了这个去上大学的机会，他们就会失去接受高等教育的机会。

　　Secondly, the system is not good to pick up excellent students. As I have mentioned before, people treat this test so important. Some excellent students may drop, because of the excessive stress. Sometimes students can’t show their ability is very normal. After all, no one is perfect. Vice versa, some students who don’t perform well in usual may get a high score in the college entrance exam.

　　其次，该体系不利于挑选优秀学生。正如我之前提到的`，人们把该考试看得很重要。一些优秀的学生可能会因为压力大而失手。有时候学生也会发挥失常。毕竟，人无完人反之亦然，有些学生平时表现不好，却可能在高考中取得高分。

　　To sum up, the college enrollment systems are not perfect. It needs to be improved. Maybe the testing way or times worth considering change.

　　综上所述，高校招生制度是不完善的。需要改进。也许考试的方式和次数是值得考虑的。

　　As is clearly depicted in the above picture, a daughter tells his mother a piece of good news that she has been admitted to a university as her mother desires. There is no denial in saying that the cartoon leaves us such a deep impression that we can not help thinking over a question: What role should parents play in their children’s growth?

　　From my point of view, during the process of a child’s growth, the role of parents is mainly listed as the following two aspects. On one hand, there is no doubt that parents are liable to take good care of their children. On the other hand, in children’s personal growth, parents ought to play a role as a person who helps children develop self-dependence, which carries more significant to children’s future life. In other words, parents should encourage their sons or daughters to be independent rather than reliant on others.

　　To conclude, in children’s personal growth, parents are responsible to care for their children. However, considering that they will grow up and live their own life in some day, parents should enable their children to acquire the ability to be self-independent.

　　译文：

　　如上所示，一个女儿告诉她妈妈有一个好消息：她已经考上妈妈为她选择的大学了。不可否认的是，这幅画给我们留下了非常深刻的印象，因此我们禁不住要思考这样一个问题，那就是，父母在子女成长过程中应该扮演什么角色呢？

　　个人认为，父母在子女成长过程中所扮演的角色主要有以下两方面。一方面，毫无疑问，父母有责任照顾好自己子女。另一方面，在子女的成长过程中，父母应扮演帮助子女养成自立的.角色，因为自立对子女的未来成长是至关重要的。换句话说，父母应该鼓励自己的孩子自力更生而不是依赖他人。

　　总之，在子女的个人成长过程中，父母有责任照顾好子女。然而，考虑到总有一天子女会长大成人，自己生活，因此父母应该让子女养成自立更胜的能力。

　　There is no doubt that we should never go out there to see what happens; instead, we should take actions to make things happen. A telling example is Youyou Tu. She and her colleagues made 380 extracts from 2,00 herbs before they finally succeeded in discovering the pure substance qinghaosu, which can be used to treat malaria. As we all know, there were numerous scientists who wanted to find this substance, but it was her firm actions that made her the first Chinese Nobel laureate in medicine.

　　Why?Reasons are quite simple and can be listed as follows. To begin with, only by taking actions can we find the best way to solve those problems we are facing, but as a bystander, we can learn nothing meaningful. In addition, in an age full of ruthless and relentless competitions, without taking actions to make things happen, we are bound to lose those valuable opportunities. For instance, if Apple had just gone out there to see what happens in mobile phones, it could not have presented the amazing product, iPhone, to us.

　　Accordingly, we college students should not just be a watcher but a doer. In my humble opinion, we can start from applying what we have learned into practice.

　　毫无疑问,我们永远不应该走出去看看发生了什么;相反,我们应该采取行动让事情发生。一个生动的例子就是由你。她和她的同事做了380提取物2 00草药才终于发现了纯物质青蒿素,可用于治疗疟疾。我们都知道,有很多的科学家们想找到这种物质,但这是她公司的行为,让她第一个中国医学诺贝尔奖得主。

　　为什么?原因很简单,可以列出如下。首先,只有采取行动才能找到最好的方法解决我们面临这些问题,但作为一个旁观者,我们可以学到什么有意义的事情。此外,在一个充满残酷和无情的.竞争时代,没有采取行动让事情发生,我们注定要失去这宝贵的机会。例如,如果苹果刚刚在手机看看会发生什么,它不可能呈现惊人的产品,iPhone,给我们。

　　因此,我们大学生不应该只是一个观察者,但一个实干家。依我拙见,我们可以从应用所学付诸实践。

　　There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examination.Some people think examination is the only best way to test how examinees have mastered what they have studied and it is the only measurement for examiners to select which persons they need.While, on the other hand,some object that examination cant measure how the students have really studied.They say it can do nothing but burden the students.

　　As for me,I think for both examiners and examinees,the examination can show what and how much the examinees have mastered.The results of examinations are just like mirrors for both examiners and examinees.

　　Through examination the examinees can check their work and get aware of which aspects they have not done well,so that theyll make much improvement in their work.As far as examinees are concerned,they can not only know how they have studied but also find out what they still unknown or what they havent mastered well.Thus,they will be inspired to greater efforts to improve their studying method so as to make greater progress.Of course too many examinations are burbens to both examiners and examinees.

　　In sum,the examination does more good than harm for both examiners and examinees.We must take a correct attitude towards examination.We should take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantage.

　　关于考试的利与弊有许多争论。有些人认为考试是检验考生如何掌握所学知识的唯一最佳方法，是考官选择所需人才的唯一标准。另一方面，有些考试不能衡量学生的实际学习情况，他们说考试只能给学生增加负担。

　　对我来说，我认为无论是对考生还是对考生来说，考试都能显示出考生掌握了什么，掌握了多少，考试的结果对考生和考生来说都是一面镜子。

　　通过考试，考生可以检查自己的工作，知道哪些方面做得不好，从而使自己的工作有很大的提高。对考生来说，不仅可以知道自己学习的情况，还可以发现自己还不知道的'地方，哪些还没掌握好的地方，他们将受到激励，更加努力地改进学习方法，从而取得更大的进步。当然，考试太多对考官和考生都是不利的。

　　总而言之，考试对考生和考生都是利大于弊，我们必须正确对待考试，充分利用它，避免它的弊端。

　　Recent years have witnessed a marked growth of fire accidents in cities. We often see flashing fire engines rushing through the streets. Fires have not only caused heavy econornic losses but also injured and killed many people.

　　What are the causes of fire accidents? Most of the fires are caused by carelessness and violation of fire safety regulations. Other fires are caused by home electrical appliances, because they are of poor quality or because people do not know how to use them properly. Besides, some businesses have focused so much of their atlention on profits that they often ignore fire precautions.

　　To prevent fires and reduce iamages from fire accidents, we should educate people to raise their sense of fire prevention, warn children of the dangers of playing with matches, and instruct workers to be more careful with insulation. In addition, we should improve existing fire engines and add more fire facilities to high buildings. Thus, the fire prevention system will become more reliable.

　　近年来，城市火灾显著增多。我们常常可以看到警灯闪烁的消防车从街头呼啸而过。火灾不仅造成重大的经济损失，而且也造成很多的人员伤亡。

　　火灾事故的.原因是什么呢?大部分火灾是由于疏忽和违反消防安全规定而引起的。其他火灾是由家用电器引起的，由于家电的质量较差，或因为人们不知道如何正确地使用它们而引发火灾。此外，一些企业过分注重利润，他们往往忽略防火措施。

　　为了预防火灾和减少火灾事故的破坏，我们应当教育人们提高防火意识，警告儿童玩火柴的危险，并指示工人要更加小心地使用绝缘材料。此外，我们应改善现有的消防车，并给高层建筑添加更多的消防设施。因此，防火系统将变得更加可靠。

　　A recent survey, carried out by a Beijing-based information company, has shown that two thirds of the Chinese college students today favor the idea of saving money for later use, whereas quite many others deem it much better to use tomorrow’s money today.

　　Personally, I side with the former. Firstly, saving money can relieve one’s anxiety in case of accidents, disease or other mishaps. As we all know, when one faces such tragedies as fir damage or fatal disease, one would need a large amount of money to survive such difficulties. Secondly, saving money can give one a sense of fulfillment. Since most people work hard every day, they will be quiet happy and satisfied with his “achievement” when they find they have accumulated a large deposit in the bank. Thirdly, saving money allows one to give a helping hand to others. With money available at the moment, one can offer badly needed help to those in temporary difficulty, say, those who are suffering from flood, famine, a car accident, or things like that. Yet taking a loan from a bank is often too costly. Thus, the timely help will be rewarded with gratitude. A dependable friendship will eventually be fostered. To sum up, saving money does have many advantages. Indeed, it is an important aspect of the Chinese conception of virtue. Therefore, let’s start saving money from today on.

　　北京一家信息公司最近进行的一项调查显示，如今三分之二的中国大学生赞成存钱以备日后使用，而许多其他人认为今天使用明天的钱要好得多。

　　就我个人而言，我支持前者。首先，存钱可以减轻一个人在发生事故、疾病或其他灾难时的焦虑。我们都知道，当一个人面临冷杉损坏或致命疾病这样的悲剧时，他将需要大量的钱来度过这样的困难。第二，省钱能给人一种满足感。由于大多数人每天都在努力工作，当他们发现自己在银行里积累了大量存款时，他们会对他的“成就”感到平静、高兴和满意。第三，省钱可以帮助别人。有了目前的资金，人们可以向那些处于暂时困难中的人提供急需的'帮助，比如那些遭受洪水、饥荒、车祸或诸如此类事情的人。然而，从银行贷款往往成本过高。因此，及时的帮助将得到感激的回报。

　　一种可靠的友谊最终会得到培养。总而言之，省钱确实有很多好处。的确，这是中国美德观的一个重要方面。因此，让我们从今天开始存钱。

　　大学为学生提供了一个学习、成长以及逐渐发现自己潜力的环境。有些学生太过局限于学习，下一个考试、论文和作业——另一些人却积极参加参加各种课外活动。参与这些活动对学业、择业及以后的生活都有很大好处。

　　课外活动对参与者的学业有最直接的'好处。适当的参与各种运动、俱乐部及义工对于学生来说实际上是一种很好的日常减压方式。，没有压力的学生自然而然地会更快乐更健康，他们在学习过程中会更有效率，获得更好的成绩。参加课外活动也有助于学生毕业后的工作。雇佣者在招聘人才时不再青睐于那些仅仅平均总成绩搞得学生。许多公司在挑选招聘岗位最适合的人选时，也会把应聘者参加过的活动考虑在内，因为课外活动也可以提高学生的沟通能力、领导能力及协作能力，这些都是大学生将来在工作中想去的成功所需要的重要技能。最后但同样重要的是，参加课外活动的学生会知道如何过一种和谐而充实的生活。俗话说，“只工作不玩耍会让Jack变成一个笨孩子”。换句话说，那些恒天只知道工作学习的人会变得无聊、没有灵感及对生活缺乏激情。课外活动会让学生喜欢上各种运动、业余爱好及社区服务，会让他们变得更加健康、完善。

　　学业固然重要，但把百分之百的时间都消耗在书本里面，不必要也不明智。大学生抽出一部分时间和精力，投身到课外活动当中，这样对学业、事业甚至以后的生活都有好处。

　　Universities provide students with an environment in which to learn, mature and began to realize their potential. While some students maintain a rigid, singular focus on their studies —— the next exam, essay or assignment —— others engage in a variety of extracurricular activities out side the classroom. Participation in such activities can greatly benefit students in their academic studies, chosen careers, and future life.

　　The most immediate benefit of extracurricular activities is to the participants’ studies. Spending an appropriate amount of time participating in sports, clubs or volunteer work can actually be an excellent way for students to relieve everyday stress. Students who are less stressed out will naturally be happier and healthier. In turn, they will be able to work more efficiently and effectively in their studies and attain better results. In addition, participation in extracurricular activities will also assist university students in their careers after graduation. Increasingly, employers seeking job applicants are not interested solely in students with a high GPA. Many companies also consider involvement in other activities when assessing which applicants are most qualified for the position because extracurricular activities also enable students to improve their communication, leadership and teamwork skills, which are important skills that they will need to succeed in their careers. Last but not least, students who take part in activities after school will learn how to live a more balanced and fulfilling life. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” In other words, those who do noting else but work or study all day will become bored, uninspired, and apathetic towards life. Extracurricular activities can give students a greater appreciation for sports, hobbies and community service, and help them become healthier and more well-rounded individuals.

　　While academics are obviously important, it is neither necessary or advisable for students to spend on hundred percent of their time on their books. University students who devote some of their time and energy to extracurricular activities will be doing a service to their studies, their careers, and even their future life.

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