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原文链接:
https://thedailyaus.com.au/stories/international-students-could-be-capped-at-270000-next-year/
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明年,澳洲的国际学生人数将限制在27万
政府宣布计划将国际学生的入学人数限制在每年27万人。
教育部长Jason Clare表示,如果大学和继续教育学院建造额外的学生宿舍,他们将能够招收更多的国际学生。
政府希望其提议的立法在2025年1月生效,该立法仍需议会通过。
1
国际学生
截至今年5月,有超过85万名国际学生在澳大利亚注册。
国际教育是澳大利亚最大的出口产品之一,在2022/23财政年度价值达364亿澳元。
政府在今年早些时候表示,希望限制留学生人数,以此作为降低移民率更广泛努力的一部分。
2
学生人数上限
在今天的一份联合声明中,联邦教育、移民和技能部长制定了计划,到2025年将大学和TAFE的国际入学人数限制在27万。
部长们表示,这一上限将使国际学生人数恢复到“疫情前的水平”,并每年更新一次。
这一上限不会影响就读小学或高中的国际学生。获得政府奖学金的学生,来自太平洋或东帝汶的学生,或参加一些硕士和博士课程的学生也将不受影响。
3
2025学生人数上限
教育部长Jason Clare证实,各个大学将有具体的上限,但尚未公开。
4
住房
政府表示,它“将鼓励大学创造新的学生住房供应,使国内和国际学生都受益”。
Clare说,大学将获得“奖励”,建造更多的学生宿舍,但没有提供进一步的细节。
澳大利亚国际教育协会此前批评了这一举动,称州政府和地方议会对住房审批负有责任。
5
接下来将如何落地执行?
这一上限需要在议会获得通过。
政府在众议院拥有多数席位,但要想在参议院获得通过,还需要联合政府、绿党和一些无党派人士的支持。
影子教育部长Sarah Henderson和影子移民部长Dan Tehan表示:“虽然联盟党支持学生上限,但我们将对今天宣布的细节进行审查。”
6
反响
澳大利亚大学主席David Lloyd教授将拟议的上限描述为“澳大利亚第二大出口产业的手刹”。
他说:“对严重依赖国际学生的其他经济部门来说,这也将产生重大的连锁效应。”
全国高等教育联盟呼吁政府保护该行业的就业机会。
原文:
International students could be capped at 270,000 next year
The Government has announced it plans to have international student enrolments capped to 270,000 a year.
Education Minister Jason Clare said universities and TAFEs will be able to enrol more international students if they build extra student accommodation.
The Government wants its proposed legislation, which still needs to pass Parliament, to come into effect by January 2025.
International students
In the year to May, there were more than 850,000 international students enrolled in Australia.
International education is one of Australia’s largest exports, worth $36.4 billion in the 2022/23 financial year.
The Government flagged earlier this year it wanted to limit the number of international students as part of a broader effort to reduce the rate of migration.
Student caps
In a joint statement today, the Federal Ministers for Education, Immigration, and Skills laid out plans to cap international enrolments at unis and TAFEs at 270,000 in 2025.
The Ministers said the cap will bring international student figures back to “pre-pandemic levels,” and be updated every year.
The cap won’t affect international students attending primary or high school. Students on Government scholarships, from the Pacific or Timor-Leste, or enrolled in some Masters and PhD courses will also be exempt.
2025 student caps
Education Minister Jason Clare confirmed individual universities will have specific caps, which are not yet publicly available.
Housing
The Government said it “will encourage universities to create new supplies of student housing to benefit both domestic and international students”.
Clare said universities will get “incentives” to build more student accommodation, but did not provide further detail.
The International Education Association of Australia has previously criticised this move, saying state governments and local councils are responsible for housing approvals.
What next?
The cap will need to pass through Parliament.
The Government has a majority in the House of Representatives but will need support from either the Coalition, or the Greens and some independents, to pass the Senate.
Shadow Education Minister Sarah Henderson and Shadow Immigration Minister Dan Tehan said: “While the Coalition welcomes student caps, we will examine the detail of today’s announcement.“
Reaction
Chair of Universities Australia Professor David Lloyd described the proposed cap as a “handbrake to Australia’s second biggest export industry.”
“There will also be significant flow-on effects for other sectors of the economy that rely heavily on international students,” he said.
The National Tertiary Education Union called on the Government to protect jobs in the sector.
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